This Rabbi Gave EVERYTHING Away — And Got It All Back

Welcome to a journey through one of the most revolutionary teachings in all of Jewish thought. In an era where we are constantly told to acquire more, hold tighter, and protect what we have, the Torah presents a breathtaking alternative: everything you own was placed in your hands by God, as a sacred trust, for the benefit of others. This is not merely a nice idea — it is halacha. It is the living law. And once you understand it, you will never look at your bank account, your talents, or your time the same way again.

📚 In this transformative Torah exploration, discover: • The miraculous story of Rabbi Elazar of Bartosa — and why charity collectors would literally run away from him • The 10-20% charity rule in Jewish law and the three powerful exceptions that open the door to giving limitlessly • Why nothing you own actually belongs to you — and why that’s the most liberating idea you’ll ever encounter • How God uses the wealthy as ‘executives’ to distribute His resources — and what it means when a rich person is stingy • Why bankruptcy doesn’t exist in Jewish law, and what you owe even after you’re broke • The remarkable insight that teaching Torah to another person is itself an act of tzedaka • How the laws of inheritance in halacha differ completely from secular law This shiur is based on Pirkei Avot, Chapter 3, Mishna 7, which quotes Rabbi Elazar of Bartosa: ‘Give to him of that which is His, for you and that which is yours are His.’ These words — simple on the surface — reveal a complete theology of ownership, generosity, and divine partnership that has guided Jewish life for 2,000 years and speaks with extraordinary power to our modern world.

🕰️ Chapter Navigation:

💡 Essential Teachings:

1. We do not own our possessions — we hold them in trust for God and those in need
2. The 20% charity cap can be waived for the very wealthy, in emergencies, and for spiritual growth
3. When there is doubt whether money belongs to the poor, you bear the burden of proof
4. Rich people carry a heavier spiritual responsibility — and a greater risk of betrayal
5. Sharing knowledge, comfort, and wisdom is tzedaka as real as giving money

❓ Frequently Asked Questions: Q: What is the source for the 10-20% charity rule? A: It is a Talmudic ruling based on the concern that giving too much would impoverish the giver, making them dependent on others.

Q: Are daughters included in inheritance in halacha? A: According to Torah law, sons inherit when present; daughters inherit when there are no sons. However, a properly written will can ensure daughters receive their share.

Q: Is there any way to give more than 20% to charity? A: Yes — if you are very wealthy, giving for spiritual growth, or facing an immediate need before you.

📖 Primary Sources:

• Pirkei Avot, Chapter 3, Mishna 7
• Divrei HaYamim (Chronicles I), 29:14
• Talmud Bavli, Taanit (story of Rabbi Elazar of Bartosa)
• Rashi on Vayetzei (Jacob leaving his city)
• Shulchan Aruch, Yoreh Deah — Laws of Tzedaka